What is the most difficult part of Finnish grammar in your opinion?
I’m still somewhat of a beginner in Finnish. Maybe advanced beginner or lower intermediate. For some reason I do not find Finnish as difficult as expected. After learning Russian, it almost felt “easy”.
For example, Russian has three genders, for me one of the hardest parts to grasp about Russian (in practice) is that the “У” endings swap depending on the gender, for example dative masculine and accusative feminine both use the same “У” ending.🤯
Perhaps if I had skipped Russian and gone straight to Finnish it might have seemed a lot harder.
Finnish on the other hand seems to be more consistent.
With Finnish, there is no gender. Also with Finnish, at least with these locative cases, plural cases more resemble their singular case case counterparts, they just include the letter “i” somewhere, that usually indicates plural.
If you understand how these locative cases work, and really they are not that difficult, then you are already half way there to understanding Finnish. It seems to me that remembering what the cases themselves are called (especially the locative cases) is harder than actually using them in practice.😅
More good news
I find (at least watching television) that some of the cases are not used anywhere near as frequently as others. For instance, the last three ‘marginal’ cases are rarely used in modern Finnish. The comitative is usually replaced with the postposition kanssa (“with”) [just put the other word in genetive case] and the abessive is usually replaced with the preposition ilman (“without”) [just put the other word in the partitative case].
Probably the most difficult thing is knowing when to use partitive and when to use accusative.
I’ll be completely honest here and admit that I still don’t know when to do this.
One difficult thing is also called “consonant gradation” (or the KPT rule). When words are inflected, the word stem may change: consonants may disappear, be doubled, or be replaced with other consonants.😨Some of these changes can be ‘predicted’, but honestly I think most Finns just remember it based on repeated exposure to the language and what sounds/looks right. I imagine Finnish kids don’t learn how to speak using KPT rule when they are young, they just copy.
I still haven’t completely mastered this either, no. I have learned to not expect too much from yourself when learning languages, it’s a slow process. Best not to try to be a perfectionist or you will drive yourself mad/crazy. At least in the beginning phase anyway.
As I said, I don’t pretend to know anything here, I’m not Finnish, or Russian, I’m not a ‘linguist’ either, so when I say “learn a language with leslie“, it’s more like learning with another student than learning with a teacher.😊
Give cyclists 1.5m! It’s now the law.
I asked AI to write a poem about an insect.
Actually, in frustration, after a somewhat disappointing openai ChatGPT experience I said “Well write a godforsaken poem for an insect then.”
In nature’s realm, a tiny soul takes flight,
An insect’s dance, a creature shining bright.
With fragile wings, it soars through the air,
A marvel of nature, delicate and fair.
In meadows green, it finds its humble stage,
A minuscule poet on a world’s vast page.
Its presence unnoticed by many, I’m afraid,
Yet its beauty and purpose should not fade.
Oh, little insect, in your intricate design,
You weave a tale of resilience so fine.
Through countless trials, you find your way,
A symbol of perseverance day by day.
Amidst the petals and whispers of breeze,
You flit and flutter with such graceful ease.
Your journey, though short, holds secrets untold,
A life of wonder, to us, often unfold.
So, let us pause and appreciate your kind,
For in your existence, lessons we can find.
A reminder that every being has its worth,
A celebration of life, even from the smallest birth.
Insect of wonder, your presence we embrace,
A testament to the marvels of nature’s embrace.
Though small in stature, your spirit shines bright,
A reminder of the beauty in every creature’s flight.
Muslim “inclusivity” in cycling.
This is a response to an article I read recently entitled “How to make cycling better for everyone: A Muslim perspective on inclusivity“.
First things first, what I get from reading the article is that the worst that happened to Tom Würdemann and company is that they were on the receiving end of… a few weird looks. Nobody called out any racial slurs. Simply a few odd looks. Let’s put that into perspective shall we?
Nobody refused to sell them a bicycle, components or accessories “because they are muslim”. Nobody said “you can’t cycle here”. Nobody said “you can’t join this cycling group or this cycling forum”. So actually I think people in the West are rather inclusive towards muslim cyclists.
Compare this with what we already know happens in the Middle East.
Women are physically attacked for daring to ride a bicycle.
“The men, especially those who saw us for the very first time, they would throw stones at us, they would hit us [with] their cars,” recalls Habibzai.
“Local shopkeepers, beside the roads, would throw their vegetables [at] us; I’ve been hit by potatoes, by apples, and so many other things; whatever they had in their hands to throw at us. And they use very abusive words for us, very embarrassing. So, we would sometimes feel very ashamed of even being a girl.”
To try to avoid the hostility, many of the female riders have got used to going out in the early hours, from about 5am until 8am.
Sarmat has learned to her cost what can happen when she doesn’t. “There was one time that I was attacked,” she says. “It was Ramadan. And because we couldn’t go cycling during the day because everyone was fasting and it was really difficult to ride, especially with the hot weather, we used to go after the dinner, iftar. There was one night I went with one of my male teammates, and there were a couple of guys on the street … and somebody just pulled me off the bike.”
Despite all these troubles, despite the disapproval of family members and the abuse of strangers…
Wonderful. That sounds like women cyclists are treated very poorly in some Islamic countries. I wonder why? Could it be that, as Tom Würdemann says, “the use of a bike is perceived as low-status” in muslim countries? Again, is that our fault? Well no, no it isn’t.
That’s right, we hear that it is often muslim’s own family members who discourage cycling.
Nice. Now somehow, us Westerners copped the blame.
We certainly never actively and knowingly discouraged muslims from taking up cycling.
It’s not just Afghanistan though is it? Yes it happens in a load of countries, including Syria.
In Syria, it is socially unacceptable for women and girls to ride a bicycle. Women must either take the bus or drive. Due to recent attacks and bombings around the city, security checkpoints have been set up, making a 15-minute journey to work or school last two hours or more.
Riding a bicycle in the Syrian streets is not easy as bike paths don’t exist. The pavement can be rough, and drivers are not used to making way for bicycles. Most cyclists go without helmets.
In 2015, cycling was temporarily banned by security authorities, who said they were unsafe, given the rise in attacks and explosions. Authorities confiscated many bicycles under various pretexts. While bicycles are no longer banned, many people are still afraid to pay for or own a bike for fear that it might be confiscated.
How about Tom Würdemann takes a long hard look at his own culture, criticise that first, before pointing the finger at us collectively here in the West?
Moreover, is it our fault that there are practically zero elite-level cycling brands, components or manufacturers based in either North Africa or the Middle East? Nope. Not our fault. That is Islam’s fault. And yes of course there have been fatwas given against cycling. Of course.
So how about Mr Tom Würdemann quit the eternal muslim victimisation and simply… get on with it?
Perhaps he would do better to write an article about cycling in the Arabic language, and have a great big whinge about his own cultural background instead?
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